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Soil Requirement

Soil requirement

Maize requires deep fertile and well drained soil rich in organic matter however it can be grown in any type of soil ranging from deep heavy clay to light sandy soil but soil should be medium texture with good water holding capacity and pH range does not exceed from 7.5. Maize plant particularly in seedling stage are highly susceptible to water logging so care should be taken to assure that water does not stagnate on the soil surface for more than 4 to 5 hours. Hence the provision of proper drainage is essential for the successful cultivation of this crop. From the field trails it is observed that a loam or silty loam surface soil and an brown silt clay loam having fairly permeable sub soil are the ideal soil types. Thus the ideal soil is one which is neither clayey nor sandy and has a pH between 6.5 to 7.5 is ideal.