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Seeds
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Crop Disease Detail
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SEED CERTIFICATION IN PADDY
SEED CERTIFICATION IN PADDY (Oryza sativa L.)
I. Application and Amplification of General Seed Certification Standards The General Seed Certification Standards are basic, and together with the following specific standards constitute the standards for certification of paddy seed.
II. Land Requirements Land to be used for seed production of paddy shall be free of volunteer plants.
III. Field inspection A minimum of two field inspections shall be made from the time the crop approaches flowering until it is ready for harvesting.
IV. Field Standards
A. General Requirements
1. Isolation Paddy seed fields shall be isolated from the contaminants shown in column 1 of the Table below by the distances specified in column 2 and 3 of the said Table.
| Cotaminants | Maximum Distance (Meters) | |
| Foundation | Certified | |
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Fields of other varieties | 3 | 3 |
| Fields of the same variety not conforming to varietal purity requirements for certification | 3 | 3 |
B. Specific Requirements
| Factor | Maximum Permitted (%)* | |
| Foundation | Certified | |
| Off types | 0.50 | 0.20 |
| **Objectionable weed plants | 0.010 | 0.020 |
*Standards for offtypes and objectionable weeds shall be met at the final inspection.
**Objectionable weed shall be:
Wild rice (Oryza sativa L. var. fatua Prain (Syn. O. sativa L. f. spontanea Rosch.)
V. Seed Standards
| Factor | Foundation | Certified |
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Pure seed (minimum) | 98.0% | 98.0% |
| Inert matter (maximum) | 2.0% | 2.0% |
| Huskless seeds (maximum) | 2.0% | 2.0% |
| Other distinguishable varieties (maximum) | 10/kg | 20/kg |
| Total weed seeds (maximum) | 10/kg | 20/kg |
| Objectionable weed seeds (maximum) | 2/kg | 5/kg |
| Seeds infected by paddy bunt (Neovossia horrida (Tak.) Padwick & Azmatulla Khan.) (maximum) | 0.10% By number | 0.50% By number |
| Germination (minimum) | 80.0% | 80.0% |
| Moisture (maximum) | 13.0% | 13.0% |
| For vapour-proof containers (maximum) | 8.0% | 8.0% |